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- THE CHARLOTTE TOWN RESOLVES:
-
-
- RESOLVES ADOPTED IN CHARLOTTE TOWN,
- MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA,
- MAY 31, 1775
-
- Charlotte Town, Mecklenburg County, May 31.
-
- This Day the Committee met, and passed the following
-
- RESOLVES:
-
- Whereas by an Address presented to his Majesty by both
- Houses of Parliament in February last, the American Colonies
- are declared to be in a State of actual Rebelion, we conceive
- that all Laws and Commissions confirmed by, or derived from the
- Authority of the King or Parliament, are annulled and vacated,
- and the former civil Constitution of these Colinies for the
- present wholly suspended. To provide in some Degree for the
- Exigencies of the County in the present alarming Period, we
- deem it proper and necessary to pass the following Resolves,
- viz.
-
- 1. That all Commissions, civil and military, heretofore
- granted by the Crown, to be exercised in these Colonies, are
- null and void, and the Constitution of each particular Colony
- wholly suspended.
-
- 2. That the Provincial Congress of each Province, under
- the Direction of the Great Continental Congress, is invested
- with all legislative and executive Powers within their
- respective Provinces; and that no other Legislative or
- Executive does or can exist, at this time, in any of these
- Colonies.
-
- 3. As all former Laws are now suspended in this Province,
- and the Congress have not yet provided others, we judge it
- necessary, for the better Preservation of good Order, to form
- certain Rules and Regulations for the internal Government of
- this County, until Laws shall be provided for us by the
- Congress.
-
- 4. That the Inhabitants of this County do meet on a
- certain Day appointed by this Committee, and having formed
- themselves into nine Companies, to wit, eight for the County,
- and one for the Town of Charlotte, do choose a Colonel and
- other military Officers, who shall hold and exercise their
- several Powers by Virtue of this Choice, and independent of
- Great-Britain, and former Constitution of this Province.
-
- 5. That for the better Preservation of the Peace, and
- Administration of Justice, each of these Companies do choose
- from their own Body two discreet Freeholders, who shall be
- impowered each by himself, and singly, to decide and determine
- all Matters of Controversy arising within the said Company
- under the Sum of Twenty Shillings, and jointly and together all
- Controversies under the Sum of Forty Shillings, yet so as their
- Decisions may admit of Appeals to the Convention of the Select
- Men of the whole County; and also, that any one of these shall
- have Power to examine, and commit to Confinement, Persons
- accused of Petit Larceny.
-
- 6. That those two Select Men, thus chosen, do, jointly
- and together, choose from the Body of their particular Company
- two Persons, properly qualified to serve as Constables, who may
- assist them in the Execution of their Office.
-
- 7. That upon the Complaint of any Person to either of
- these Select Men, he do issue his Warrant, directed to the
- Constable, commanding him to bring the Aggressor before him or
- them to answer the said Complaint.
-
- 8. That these eighteen Select Men, thus appointed, do
- meet every third Tuesday in January, April, July, and October,
- at the Court-House, in Charlotte, to hear and determine all
- Matters of Controversy for Sums exceeding Forty Shillings;
- also Appeals: And in Cases of Felony, to commit the Person or
- Persons convicted thereof to close Confinement, until the
- Provincial Congress shall provide and establish Laws and Modes
- of Proceeding in all such Cases.
-
- 9. That these Eighteen Select Men, thus convened, do
- choose a Clerk to record the Transactions of said Convention;
- and that the said Clerk, upon the Application of any Person or
- Persons aggrieved, do issue his Warrant to one of the
- Constables, to summon and warn said Offender to appear before
- the Convention at their next sittinbg, to answer the aforesaid
- Complaint.
-
- 10. That any Person making Complaint upon Oath to the
- Clerk, or any Member of the Convention, that he has Reason to
- suspect that any Person or Persons indebted to him in a Sum
- above Forty Shillings, do intend clandestinely to withdraw from
- the County without paying such Debt; the Clerk, or such Member,
- shall issue his Warrant to the Constable, commanding him to
- take the said Person or Persons into safe Custody, until the
- next sitting of the Convention.
-
- 11. That when a Debtor for a Sum below Forty Shillings
- shall abscond and leave the County, the Warrant granted as
- aforesaid shall extend to any Goods or Chattels of the said
- Debtor as may be found, and such Goods or Chattels be seized
- and held in Custody by the Constable for the Space of Thirty
- Days; in which Term if the Debtor fails to return and discharge
- the Debt, the Constable shall return the Warrant to one of the
- Select Men of the Company where the Goods and Chattels are
- found, who shall issue Orders to the Constable to sell such a
- Part of the said Goods as shall amount to the Sum due; that
- when the Debt exceeds Forty Shillings, the Return shall be made
- to the Convention, who shall issue the Orders for Sale.
-
- 12. That all Receivers and Collectors of Quitrents, Public
- and County Taxes, do pay the same into the Hands of the
- Chairman of this Committee, to be by them disbursed as the
- public Exigencies may require. And that such Receivers and
- Collectors proceed no farther in their Office until they be
- approved of by, and have given to this Committee good and
- sufficient Security for a faithful Return of such Monies when
- collected.
-
- 13. That the Committee be accountable to the County for
- the Application of all Monies received from such public
- Officers.
-
- 14. That all these Officers hold their Commissions during
- the Pleasure of their respective Constituents.
-
- 15. That this Commission will sustain all Damages that may
- ever hereafter accrue to all or any of these Officers thus
- appointed, and thus acting, on Account of their Obedience and
- Conformity to these Resolves.
-
- 16. That whatever Person shall hereafter receive a
- Commission from the Crown, or attempt to exercise any such
- Commission heretofore received, shall be deemed an Enemy to
- his Country; and upon Information being made to the Captain of
- the Company where he resides, the said Captain shall cause him
- to be apprehended, and conveyed before the two Select Men of
- the said Company, who, upon Proof of the Fact, shall commit him
- the said Offender, into safe Custody, until the next setting of
- the Convention, who shall deal with him as Prudence may direct.
-
- 17. That any Person refusing to yield Obedience to the
- above Resolves shall be deemed equally criminal, and liable to
- the same Punishments as the Offenders above last mentioned.
-
- 18. That these Resolves be in full Force and Virtue, until
- Instructions from the General Congress of this Province,
- regulating the Jurisprudence of this Province, shall provide
- otherwise, or the legislative Body of Great-Britain resign its
- unjust and arbitrary Pretentions with Respect to America.
-
- 19. That the several Militia Companies in this county do
- provide themselves with proper Arms and Accoutrements, and hold
- themselves in Readiness to execute the commands and Directions
- of the Provincial Congress, and of this committee.
-
- 20. That this committee do appoint Colonel Thomas Polk, and
- Doctor Joseph Kennedy, to purchase 300 lb. of Powder, 600 lb.
- of Lead, and 1000 Flints, and deposit the same in some safe
- Place, hereafter to be appointed by the committee.
-
- Signed by Order of the Commitee.
-
- EPH. BREVARD, Clerk of the Committee
-
- ------------------------------------
-
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